AVI (Audio Video Interleave) is a multimedia container format developed by Microsoft, designed to store video and audio data in a single file. It uses a RIFF (Resource Interchange File Format) structure, allowing multiple video codecs and compression techniques. AVI supports synchronous audio and video playback and was widely used in early digital video applications before being gradually replaced by more modern formats.
Broad compatibility with Windows systems, supports multiple video and audio codecs, relatively simple file structure, good performance with uncompressed video, widely recognized format with extensive software support.
Large file sizes, limited metadata support, less efficient compression compared to modern formats like MP4, declining relevance in contemporary multimedia environments, potential quality loss during transcoding.
AVI is commonly used for digital video recording, video editing, multimedia presentations, and archiving video content. Frequently employed in legacy video production systems, home video collections, and older media players. Popular in scenarios requiring compatibility with older Windows-based software and hardware platforms.